Foundations of Prioritization: Core Tools‬ ‭ for Making Decisions When Everything‬ ‭ Feels Urgent‬ ‭

Andrea Hernandez • July 10, 2025

For so many of us—especially those navigating ADHD, anxiety, or high-demand‬ lives—prioritization doesn’t come naturally. It’s not about laziness or lack of discipline; it’s about‬ managing a constant flow of inputs without a clear filter. You know the feeling: the to-do list is a‬ mile long, everything feels important, and your brain is bouncing between urgency and inertia.‬


That’s why I created the‬‭ Foundations of Prioritization‬‭ handout—a visual guide to three core‬ tools that help reduce overwhelm and build sustainable habits around decision-making. These‬ aren’t trendy hacks. They’re time-tested frameworks that help you move from reactive‬ scrambling to intentional, values-based choices.‬

Let’s walk through what each one does—and how they work together


1. The Eisenhower Matrix: Cut Through the Noise‬

The Eisenhower Matrix helps you sort your tasks into four categories:‬


  • Urgent and Important‭ – Do it now.‬
  • Important but Not Urgent‬ – Schedule or plan it.‬
  • Urgent but Not Important‭ – Delegate or defer.‬
  • Neither Urgent nor Important‬ – Let it go.‬

‭This tool is powerful because it interrupts autopilot decision-making. Instead of reacting to‬ whatever pings loudest, you’re pausing to ask:‬

“Is this urgent?” and “Is this truly important?”


Why it works:‬

‭It visually separates pressure from priority. It also helps you notice patterns, like saying yes to‬ things that don’t align with your goals, or neglecting long-term growth tasks because they’re not‬ urgent (yet).‬

Pro tip:‭ You can relabel the quadrants to make them feel more personal and intuitive. Some of‬ my clients use:‬

  • Must-do now‬
  • Build the life I want‬
  • Maybe—not mine to carry‬
  • Noise I can let go of‬


2. The Energy Audit: Match Your Tasks to Your Bandwidth

Most prioritization systems are built around time. But time isn’t your only resource—your‬ energy and attention matter just as much.‬


‭The Energy Audit helps you assess:‬

  • What gives me energy?‬
  • What drains me?‬
  • What feels neutral?‬

This reflection is especially helpful when planning your week or understanding why certain‬

‭ routines fall apart. Sometimes our energy level is mismatched with a task—understanding how‬

‭ your bandwidth fluctuates across a day can be a game changer. It’s also great for recovering‬

‭ from burnout or navigating executive dysfunction.‬


Why it works:‬

‭ It increases self-awareness and encourages realistic planning. It gives you permission to work‬

‭ with‬‭ your energy patterns instead of fighting them.‬


How to use it:‬

‭ Do a weekly audit. Then try scheduling high-drain tasks when you tend to feel most focused,‬

‭ and use low-energy times for neutral or refueling activities.‬

3. The 3 Buckets Model: Reclaim Purpose and‬ Perspective‬

This model breaks your day or week into three buckets:‬


  • Maintenance‬ ‭–Admin, errands, home/life logistics‬
  • ‭‭Growth‬‭ – Projects, goals, relationships, learning‬
  • Distraction‬‭ – Tasks that feel urgent but don’t add‬‭ value‬

It’s a gut-check tool. When everything feels equally important, the buckets help you ask:‬

“Am I spending my time where it actually matters?”


‭Why it works:‬

It puts your day in context. You might feel busy all day—but if your bucket is full of distractions,‬ you’re not building the life you want. On the flip side, you might feel guilty about taking a break,‬ but if it’s energy-restoring maintenance, it belongs.‬

Combining the Tools: Layer for Clarity and Consistency

Each of these tools works on its own—but they’re even more powerful when layered:‬


  • Use the‬ Eisenhower Matrix‬ to clarify what’s truly‬‭ urgent vs. important.‬
  • Use the‬ Energy Audit‬ to decide‬‭ when‬‭ to do which task.‬
  • Use the‬ 3 Buckets‭ to assess whether your time reflects‬‭ your priorities.‬

‭When used regularly, these tools create rhythm and reflection. They help you override urgency‬ culture and stay anchored in what actually matters—to you.


I’ve created a free downloadable handout, The Pause That Changes Everything—a simple 5-step guide you can use when overwhelm or avoidance shows up. It walks you through how to move from automatic reactivity to intentional decision-making, using compassion and clarity as your anchors.

 

Download the handout here

 

It’s a small resource that can make a meaningful difference—especially if you’re working on emotion regulation, discernment, or living more in alignment with your values. 

Final Thoughts  

Prioritization isn’t just about productivity—it’s about alignment. It’s about creating a life where‬ your time, energy, and values are working together, not pulling in opposite directions.‬

Whether you're neurodivergent, emotionally overloaded, or just tired of running on autopilot,‬ these tools can help you find a more grounded, intentional way forward.‬


‭Want the visual version?‬

Download the free handout:‬‭ Foundations of Prioritization

Use it to guide your weekly planning, pause in moments of decision fatigue, or simply build a‬ little more clarity into your day.‬

Because when you prioritize with intention, you don’t just get more done—you feel more like‬

Want support? 

If you’re noticing emotional overload, confusion, or relational stress on a daily basis, you're not alone. Whether through therapy or coaching, I help clients untangle these dynamics, reconnect with themselves, and move forward with clarity and self-trust.


Explore my free resource library or get in touch if you're ready to start untangling the overwhelm. 

Please complete the form below to gain access to my handouts library.

A purple , blue , green , and red circle with the words `` name it to navigate it '' on it.
A diagram of a person holding a pen and a book.

Share and comment

Woman with curly hair, sitting, head in hands, looking down; expression suggests sadness.
By Andrea Hernandez September 11, 2025
What Regret Actually Means
Man with dark skin, eyes closed, pressing temples, wearing gray sweater.
By Andrea Hernandez September 9, 2025
Understanding the Feed-Forward Loop
Two women embracing outdoors, bathed in warm sunlight.
By Andrea Hernandez September 4, 2025
Why It Feels So Hard
By Andrea Hernandez September 2, 2025
Trap 1: Time Distortion
Binoculars overlooking the New York City skyline, focused on the Empire State Building.
By Andrea Hernandez August 28, 2025
What Is Choice Behavior, Really?
Person in a suit with crossed fingers behind their back, possibly lying.
By Andrea Hernandez August 27, 2025
What Manipulation Can Look Like (Even When It’s Subtle)
Woman with blonde hair resting her head on a desk cluttered with books and a laptop, near a window.
By Andrea Hernandez August 26, 2025
Why We Want to Quit
Man in suit floating in pool, holding briefcase.
By Andrea Hernandez August 21, 2025
What Is Decision Fatigue?
Hand holding a silver compass outdoors, pointing north.
By Andrea Hernandez August 19, 2025
Why Naming Emotions Works
By Andrea Hernandez July 31, 2025
Why “Resistance” Feels Like Protection
Show More